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Central Board of Film Certification

In one line: The CBFC is the statutory body that certifies films for public exhibition in India.

What it is

The CBFC is set up under the Cinematograph Act, 1952 and works under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, through regional offices. It examines films and decides whether to certify them, in which category, and whether cuts or changes are needed.

Categories

U (unrestricted), UA with sub-categories UA 7+, UA 13+ and UA 16+ (open to all, with parental guidance below the stated age), A (adults only), and S (specialised audiences such as doctors or scientists).

Why it is in the news

Records of over 500 film applications filed with the CBFC were exposed online in October 2026. Its Chairperson's office says it has started an investigation and a security audit.

Where to go next

  • Cinematograph Act, 1952
  • e-Cinepramaan

Central Board of Film Certification in the news

Previous-year questions on this

  1. 2024 · GS3 · 10 marks Describe the context and salient features of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.
  2. 2022 · GS3 · 15 marks What are the different elements of cyber security? Keeping in view the challenges in cyber security, examine the extent to which India has successfully developed a comprehensive National Cyber…
  3. 2014 · GS2 · 12.5 marks What do you understand by the concept "freedom of speech and expression"? Does it cover hate speech also? Why do the films in India stand on a slightly different plane from other forms of…
  4. 2013 · GS2 · 10 marks Discuss Section 66A of IT Act, with reference to its alleged violation of Article 19 of the Constitution.

Syllabus