Crop diversification

In one line: Crop diversification means shifting from a few water-intensive crops to a wider mix.

Why it matters

Paddy in Punjab and Haryana uses large amounts of groundwater.

Measures

Incentives for maize, pulses and millets, direct seeding of rice and better procurement of alternative crops.

Obstacle

Assured procurement at MSP makes paddy and wheat less risky for farmers.

Where to go next

• Atal Bhujal Yojana: Community groundwater management
• Central Ground Water Authority: Who regulates extraction