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National Policy on Biofuels, 2018
In one line: The National Policy on Biofuels, 2018 is the Centre's framework for producing and using biofuels such as ethanol and biodiesel, and it carries India's blending targets.
The 2022 amendments
On 18 May 2022 the Union Cabinet approved amendments to the policy. They:
- advanced the target of 20% ethanol blending in petrol to ESY 2025-26 from 2030;
- allowed more feedstocks for biofuel production;
- promoted biofuel production under Make in India by units in Special Economic Zones and Export Oriented Units;
- added new members to the National Biofuel Coordination Committee;
- permitted export of biofuels in specific cases.
The government linked these changes to the goal of energy independence by 2047.
Why it is in the news
E20 petrol is the result of this policy. An op-ed now questions its cost to consumers.
Where to go next
- Ethanol blending and fuel economy
- First- and second-generation ethanol
National Policy on Biofuels, 2018 in the news
- Centre amends motor vehicle rules to allow E85 and E100 ethanol fuel in flex-fuel vehicles 27 October 2026
The targets and feedstocks behind ethanol blending.
- Op-ed: E20 petrol's mileage loss may have cost consumers ₹88,234 crore in three years 17 September 2026
The policy that set and then advanced the 20% target.
Previous-year questions on this
- 2026 · GS3 · 15 marks Explain the key challenges for India's energy security. What measures do you suggest for ensuring energy security along with economic growth and sustainability?
- 2025 · GS3 · 10 marks How can India achieve energy independence through clean technology by 2047? How can biotechnology play a crucial role in this endeavour?
- 2020 · Prelims According to India's National Policy on Biofuels, which of the following can be used as raw materials for the production of biofuels? 1. Cassava 2. Damaged wheat grains 3. Groundnut seeds 4. Horse…