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National Quantum Mission

In one line: The National Quantum Mission, approved by the Union Cabinet on 19 April 2023, aims to build Indian capability in quantum technologies with an outlay of ₹6,003.65 crore from 2023-24 to 2030-31.

Targets

  • Intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50 to 1,000 physical qubits in eight years.
  • Inter-city quantum key distribution over 2,000 km within India.
  • Work across four thematic hubs: quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing and metrology, and quantum materials and devices.

Why it is in the news

Research such as RRI's single-shot control of decoherence addresses the main barrier to the Mission's computing goals: keeping qubits coherent long enough to be useful. RRI, founded by C.V. Raman in 1948, is an autonomous institute funded by the Department of Science and Technology.

Where to go next

  • Qubits and superposition
  • Decoherence and entanglement sudden death

National Quantum Mission in the news

Previous-year questions on this

  1. 2024 · GS3 · 15 marks Social media and encrypting messaging services pose a serious security challenge. What measures have been adopted at various levels to address the security implications of social media? Also suggest…
  2. 2016 · GS3 · 12.5 marks Discuss India's achievements in the field of Space Science and Technology. How the application of this technology has helped India in its socio-economic development?
  3. 2014 · GS3 · 12.5 marks Scientific research in Indian universities is declining, because a career in science is not as attractive as business professions, engineering or administration, and the universities are becoming…
  4. 2022 · Prelims Which one of the following is the context in which the term 'qubit' is mentioned? (a) Cloud Services (b) Quantum Computing (c) Visible Light Communication Technologies (d) Wireless Communication…

Syllabus