Pratidin
2023 · GS2 · 15 marksMains

Skill development programs have succeeded in increasing human resources supply to various sectors. In the context of the statement analyze the linkages between education, skill and employment.

Question source: insightsonindia.com

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Current affairs to use in your answer

PM Vishwakarma completes three years · 18 September 2026 · Covers one part · use it in the example

Gives a case study where skilling is tied to tools, credit and formalisation, and shows why take-up of deeper training lags.

  • About 24.4 lakh artisans completed 5 to 7 day basic training with a ₹500 daily stipend, and over 18 lakh toolkits worth up to ₹15,000 each were delivered through India Post.
  • Take-up of the 15-day advanced training is weak because artisans lose daily earnings while training.
  • Beneficiaries are brought into the formal MSME ecosystem through Udyam registration; argue that the next test is whether incomes rise.
Op-ed: Fast growth, weak jobs and India's risk of a middle-income trap · 11 September 2026 · Covers one part · use it in the body

The op-ed's skilling data show a weak link between training and jobs, and argue that social norms undervaluing vocational work must change.

  • Less than 3% of India's workforce has formal vocational training and only about 48% of seats in Industrial Training Institutes are filled.
  • The ILO's India Employment Report 2024 found real wages of regular and casual workers stagnated or fell between 2012 and 2022.
  • The op-ed points to South Korea and China's investment in technical education and calls for industry-run vocational training and dignity for skilled manual work.
Unemployment steady at 5% in August 2026 as rural rate falls to 4.1%, says PLFS · 16 September 2026 · Covers one part · use it in the body

Rising urban unemployment and weak urban participation in the PLFS point to a gap between labour supply and suitable jobs, supporting the need to link skilling to demand.

  • Urban unemployment rose to 6.8% in August 2026 from 6.7% in July, and urban LFPR at 50.4% is below its level a year earlier.
  • Way forward: link skilling to local labour demand and support labour-intensive manufacturing and services to absorb urban job-seekers.
  • Caution: CWS counts even a little work in a week as employment, and the monthly bulletin does not show wages, contracts or social security, so it cannot show whether jobs match skills.

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