Pratidin
2026 · GS3 · 10 marksMains

Examine the view that financial inclusion is an integral part of social and economic inclusion in a country like India. Also throw light on the usefulness of the R.B.I.'s Financial Inclusion Index.

Question source: insightsonindia.com

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Current affairs to use in your answer

Centre and banks to settle UPI subsidy once merchant charges begin · 26 September 2026 · Covers one part · use it in the body

Use the UPI charge design to show how pricing of digital payments is being calibrated to protect inclusion of small users and merchants.

  • From 15 October 2026 a 0.4% MDR (capped at ₹300) applies only to merchant UPI payments above ₹2,000; smaller payments, all P2P transfers and merchants receiving up to ₹1 lakh a month stay free.
  • NPCI says transactions of ₹2,000 or less are over 96% of merchant volume, and the 2026-27 Budget keeps ₹2,000 crore to promote low-value BHIM-UPI and RuPay debit card use.
  • Scale of digital inclusion: UPI handled 2,451 crore transactions worth ₹29.82 lakh crore in August 2026.

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