Pratidin
2022 · GS2 · 10 marksMains

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 remains only a legal document without intense sensitisation of government functionaries and citizens regarding disability. Comment.

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Current affairs to use in your answer

Cabinet renames NSAP, extends it to 2030-31 and eases disability pension rules · 15 October 2026 · Answers it directly · use it in the body

Show that even the Centre's own pension scheme took a decade to align with the Act, and that certification and awareness now decide whether the reform reaches people.

  • The NSAP disability pension required more than 80% disability until October 2026, though the 2016 Act defines benchmark disability at 40%.
  • The 14 October 2026 revision sets 40% benchmark disability, eligibility from birth and rates of ₹375 and ₹625, 25% above comparable pensions.
  • Guidelines are due within three months; new beneficiaries must be certified and informed, which needs sensitised local officials.
Facts from this story you can cite
  • The Cabinet on 14 October 2026 extended NSAP for 2026-27 to 2030-31 with ₹53,428 crore and renamed it the Pradhan Mantri Samajik Sahayata Yojana.
  • The disability pension now needs 40% benchmark disability instead of 80%, and applies from birth.
  • Disability pension rates rise to ₹375 a month up to age 79 and ₹625 from age 80.

Where it sits in the syllabus

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  2. 2019 · GS2 · 15 marks Performance of welfare schemes that are implemented for vulnerable sections is not so effective due to the absence of their awareness and active involvement at all stages of the policy process…