Women, population, poverty, urbanisation
Syllabus: Role of women and women's organization, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
Current affairs on this topic 11
- Supreme Court orders Delhi-NCR safety audit in four weeks after a string of rapes 29 September 2026
Nirbhaya was 2012. Why is the Supreme Court still asking who answers for a dark park in 2026?
- Census 2027 first phase nears completion, PM calls it a national responsibility 28 September 2026
Where does India's first digital, caste-counting Census stand, and why does it matter?
- Towards recognising women as farmers 23 September 2026
Women do much of India's farm work. Few own the land they work on.
- Global Gender Gap Index 2026: India stays 131st of 145 with 64.5% of its gap closed 17 September 2026
India nearly matches men and women in schools and health. Why does it still rank 131st of 145?
- Urban Ministry tells House panel the 'census town' definition is outdated; RGI keeps it 17 September 2026
Is India 31% urban or closer to 63%? The answer depends on a definition the Census will not change for 2027.
- Unemployment steady at 5% in August 2026 as rural rate falls to 4.1%, says PLFS 16 September 2026
More people are working in villages, but urban joblessness is stuck near 7%. What does the monthly survey show?
- NSO releases first district-level estimates of the unincorporated non-farm sector 11 September 2026
Women are 78% of informal workers in Telangana's Nirmal but 6.7% in Rudraprayag. What does district data change?
- Open waste burning in Indian cities triples in winter, finds WRI India study 10 September 2026
It adds under 1% of a city's PM2.5, yet poor neighbourhoods breathe its smoke. Why does winter make it worse?
- Census count advanced in four poll-bound States, formally deferred in Manipur 6 September 2026
Why will Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand and Goa be counted two months before the rest of India?
- Delhi HC: return from maternity leave must restore role, not just pay and title 2 September 2026
If a mother returns to the same salary but a shrunken job, has the law protected her?
- Op-ed: Falling fertility, delimitation and the politics of population 1 September 2026
Fertility is falling in every community, yet leaders call for more babies. Why do seats in Parliament hang on it?
Background from the reference shelf
Previous-year questions 13
- 2026 · GS1 · 15 marks Critically examine the challenges of demographic transition in contemporary India.
- 2024 · GS1 · 10 marks Distinguish between gender equality, gender equity and women's empowerment. Why is it important to take gender concerns into account in programme design and implementation?
- 2024 · GS1 · 10 marks What is the concept of 'demographic winter'? Is the world moving towards such a situation? Elaborate.
- 2023 · GS1 · 15 marks Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static?
- 2021 · GS1 · 15 marks Discuss the main objectives of Population Education and point out the measures to achieve them in India in detail.
- 2020 · GS1 · 10 marks Has caste lost its relevance in understanding the multi-cultural Indian Society? Elaborate your answer with illustrations.
- 2019 · GS1 · 15 marks What are the continued challenges for women in India against time and space?
- 2019 · GS1 · 10 marks 'Empowering women is the key to control population growth.' Discuss.
- 2018 · GS1 · 10 marks "Caste system is assuming new identities and associational forms. Hence, caste system cannot be eradicated in India." Comment.
- 2015 · GS1 · 12.5 marks How do you explain the statistics that show that the sex ratio in Tribes in India is more favourable to women than the sex ratio among Scheduled Castes?
- 2014 · GS1 · 10 marks Discuss the various economic and socio-cultural forces that are driving the increasing feminization of agriculture in India.
- 2014 · GS1 · 10 marks Why do some of the most prosperous regions of India have an adverse sex ratio for women? Give your arguments.
- 2013 · GS1 · 10 marks Discuss the various social problems that originated out of the speedy process of urbanization in India.