'Climate Change' is a global problem. How India will be affected by climate change? How Himalayan and coastal states of India will be affected by climate change?
Question source: forumias.com
Write a timed answer in the appCurrent affairs to use in your answer
UN adopts a declaration that rising seas will not erase island states · 28 September 2026 · Covers one part · use it in the body
Use it for the coastal part of the answer, showing India's exposure to sea-level rise and why the global legal response matters for India.
- India has a long coastline, island territories including low-lying Lakshadweep, and deltas such as the Sundarbans, all exposed to sea-level rise.
- The 2026 UN Declaration on Sea Level Rise, by fixing UNCLOS maritime zones, protects India's own EEZ claims and blue economy plans.
- The declaration creates no adaptation finance, strengthening India's case for climate justice and finance in UNFCCC talks.
UNEP says 1.5°C will be crossed and maps an 'overshoot, peak and decline' path · 3 September 2026 · Covers one part · use it in the introduction
Open with UNEP's warning that crossing 1.5°C is now unavoidable, to frame why impacts on India will intensify.
- UNEP's Limiting Overshoot report (2 September 2026) says exceeding 1.5°C is likely within the next few years; most scenarios peak above 2°C.
- The report warns that a higher, longer overshoot raises the chance of irreversible thresholds such as ice-sheet collapse and permafrost thaw, and of hitting the limits of adaptation.
Centre asks Himalayan States to step up monitoring of glacial lakes and avalanche zones · 4 September 2026 · Covers one part · use it in the example
Use glacial lake growth to show a concrete way climate change threatens India's Himalayan States.
- Retreating glaciers are creating new lakes; the National GLOF Risk Mitigation Project targets 189 high-risk lakes out of about 7,500 in the Indian Himalaya.
- The October 2023 South Lhonak GLOF in Sikkim breached the Chungthang dam on the Teesta, showing the downstream exposure of settlements and hydropower.
- The ₹150 crore project (August 2024) covers Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Uttarakhand; the CWC monitors 902 glacial lakes and water bodies.
After a deadly glacier collapse, Nepal seeks climate compensation, not aid · 9 September 2026 · Covers one part · use it in the example
Use the Langtang Lirung collapse and Chinese glacier data to show how warming hits the Himalaya, with glacial lake flood risk spilling downstream into India.
- On 26 August 2026 an ice and rock mass broke off a glacier near Langtang Lirung; the flood down the Trishuli river killed more than 900 in Nepal and damaged 13 hydropower projects.
- Chinese Academy of Sciences experts report Qinghai-Tibet Plateau glacier area fell from about 51,000 to 39,000 sq km in six decades (about 24%), and by about 40% in ranges including the Himalayas.
- More than 14,000 glacial lakes are now mapped on the plateau, raising the risk of glacial lake outburst floods for Nepal and India downstream.
Also related
- Study finds rapid Himalayan erosion releases CO2 through pyrite oxidation
Himalayan processes and climate are linked both ways; this study adds that erosion in the Himalayas can itself be a source of CO2 over long timescales.