Indian economy current affairs for UPSC
34 stories from The Hindu, The Indian Express and PIB on indian economy, newest first, each with Prelims facts, a Mains answer and the previous-year questions it helps answer.
September 2026 31
- Why the Centre cut import duty on crude edible oils ahead of the festival season 30 September 2026 · The Hindu
Cheaper cooking oil for the festivals, or a setback for India's oilseed farmers and its self-reliance mission?
- Industrial output grows 8% in August 2026, but consumer non-durables lag at 2.1% 29 September 2026 · Indian Express
Factories are humming and capital goods are up 16.9%. So why are everyday consumer goods barely growing?
- Op-ed: Cutting food loss and waste offers India a triple win 29 September 2026 · The Hindu
India grows enough food for 1.4 billion people. Why does so much of it rot before anyone eats it?
- RBI's listing rule for large NBFCs and the Tata Sons debate 28 September 2026 · Indian Express
Why should a privately held holding company be forced onto the stock market?
- Centre orders 112 captive coal plants to run at full capacity till December 27 September 2026 · The Hindu
When can the government tell a factory's own power plant how much electricity to make?
- Centre and banks to settle UPI subsidy once merchant charges begin 26 September 2026 · The Hindu
If large merchants start paying for UPI, how much should the government still subsidise it?
- Make in India turns 12 with a patchy scorecard 25 September 2026 · The Hindu
Output grew. Did manufacturing's share of jobs and exports?
- What are the alternatives to the SWIFT payment system? 25 September 2026 · The Hindu
When a messaging network becomes a sanctions tool, countries build their own.
- Quality control orders and India's manufacturing growth 24 September 2026 · The Hindu
Mandatory standards are meant to protect buyers. Are they also taxing manufacturers?
- Nearly 40% of coal power plants are critically low on fuel 22 September 2026 · The Hindu
India has vast coal reserves. Why do plants still run short?
- The missing measure in India's rare-earth magnet mission 21 September 2026 · The Hindu
Every EV motor and wind turbine needs these magnets. China makes almost all of them.
- RBI may raise rates twice by the end of 2026, analysts say 19 September 2026 · The Hindu
Inflation is back in the conversation. Why a rate hike now?
- EPFO wage ceiling raised from ₹15,000 to ₹25,000 a month 18 September 2026 · PIB
About 51 lakh more workers brought under mandatory provident fund and pension cover.
- Unemployment steady at 5% in August 2026 as rural rate falls to 4.1%, says PLFS 16 September 2026 · Indian Express
More people are working in villages, but urban joblessness is stuck near 7%. What does the monthly survey show?
- Op-ed: What India's smallholder farming model can teach other developing nations 16 September 2026 · The Hindu
Most Indian farms are tiny. Can collectives, credit and data, rather than land size, make them pay?
- After a 99.97% haircut order, IBBI proposes safeguards in personal guarantor insolvency 15 September 2026 · Indian Express
Claims of ₹22,006 crore settled for ₹6.5 crore. What stops a guarantor's friends from voting the deal through?
- India-EU trade deal: a 1.64 million tonne steel quota for India, a car quota for the EU 14 September 2026 · Indian Express
India sends about 4 million tonnes of steel to Europe a year. Only 1.64 million tonnes get a quota. What about the rest?
- Saudi Arabia shuts its East-West oil pipeline after attacks: why it matters for India 13 September 2026 · Indian Express
The pipeline built to bypass Hormuz has itself been shut. What does that do to an importer like India?
- Centre tightens e-commerce rules: prior price, origin labels and a 48-hour grievance clock 12 September 2026 · The Hindu
A '50% off' tag means little if you cannot see the old price. What must online platforms now disclose?
- NSO releases first district-level estimates of the unincorporated non-farm sector 11 September 2026 · The Hindu
Women are 78% of informal workers in Telangana's Nirmal but 6.7% in Rudraprayag. What does district data change?
- Op-ed: Fast growth, weak jobs and India's risk of a middle-income trap 11 September 2026 · The Hindu
India is the fastest-growing major economy. Why do some economists still fear it could stall before it gets rich?
- Producer prices and double deflation: what changed in India's new GDP series 10 September 2026 · Indian Express
Can real growth outrun nominal growth? In the new GDP series it sometimes can. Here is why.
- PAC flags ₹9,222 crore of cess collections not moved to their reserve funds in 2024-25 9 September 2026 · The Hindu
A cess is collected for one purpose. So why did ₹9,222 crore of it never reach the funds meant for that purpose?
- UK recognises India's carbon credit trading scheme under its carbon border tax 8 September 2026 · The Hindu
Can a carbon market at home cut the border tax that Indian steel and aluminium will pay in Britain?
- FATF warns that hawala networks are going digital, using stablecoins and AI 8 September 2026 · The Hindu
An old, trust-based way of moving money now runs on encrypted apps and stablecoins. Can regulators keep up?
- Ten years of inflation targeting: does the RBI's framework work in India? 7 September 2026 · The Hindu
If faster growth barely moves prices in India, can raising the repo rate tame inflation without hurting output?
- Why is BRICS exploring its own cross-border payment links? 6 September 2026 · The Hindu
Can linking national payment systems make trade cheaper without a showdown over the dollar?
- As India revises its Model BIT, an op-ed seeks consultation and Parliament's scrutiny 5 September 2026 · The Hindu
India's investment treaty template is being rewritten. Who gets a say before the Cabinet signs off?
- RBI's special forex swap window draws $136.38 billion, led by FCNR(B) deposits 3 September 2026 · Indian Express
The RBI pulled in over $136 billion to steady the rupee. What happens when it has to give the dollars back?
- India's current account deficit widens to $4.2 billion in April-June 2026 2 September 2026 · The Hindu
Services and remittances grew, so why did the balance of payments slip into an $8.1 billion deficit?
- GDP grows 7.8% in April-June 2026, beating the RBI's 7% projection 1 September 2026 · Indian Express
Investment jumped and factories sped up, but farm growth slowed. How durable is 7.8%?
October 2026 3
- One year of two-slab GST: Finance Minister cites a wider base and higher collections 5 October 2026 · The Hindu
Rates were cut, yet collections rose 11.6%. Is that proof the reform worked, or simply the government's own scorecard?
- Op-ed: India's factories are growing, but not creating jobs at the scale needed 2 October 2026 · Indian Express
Factory output and wage bills are rising. So why are most non-farm workers still in informal units?
- Cabinet clears ₹1.86 lakh crore Green Energy Corridor Phase-III with 50 GWh of batteries 1 October 2026 · The Hindu
India can build solar parks fast. Can State grids carry their power, and store it for the evening?
Concepts that keep coming back
- GST Council 2 stories
- Periodic Labour Force Survey 3 stories
- Bureau of Energy Efficiency 2 stories
- Central Electricity Authority 2 stories
- Secondary sanctions 3 stories
- Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism 4 stories
- Non-tariff barriers 2 stories
- MSME sector 2 stories
- Tariff-rate quota 2 stories
- Common but differentiated responsibilities 3 stories
- Strategic petroleum reserves 2 stories
- Monetary Policy Committee 4 stories
- Code on Social Security, 2020 2 stories
- Current account deficit 2 stories
- Gross Value Added 2 stories
- Consumer Price Index 2 stories