Environment and geography current affairs for UPSC
31 stories from The Hindu, The Indian Express and PIB on environment and geography, newest first, each with Prelims facts, a Mains answer and the previous-year questions it helps answer.
September 2026 25
- Op-ed: To protect tigers, track wildlife crime beyond reserve boundaries 30 September 2026 · Indian Express
Tigers leave reserves every night, and so do the traders who hunt them. Is protection still fenced in?
- UN adopts a declaration that rising seas will not erase island states 28 September 2026 · The Hindu
If the sea swallows a country's land, does the country, and its ocean zone, disappear too?
- Vedanta seeks a return to Niyamgiri, 13 years after gram sabhas said no 27 September 2026 · The Hindu
Can a mine that tribal gram sabhas rejected in 2013 be reopened, and who gets to decide?
- Expert panel backs green clearance for the Subansiri Upper hydro project 26 September 2026 · Indian Express
Can Arunachal's big dams be built without paying too high a price in forests?
- El Niño, heat deaths and why parched Maharashtra cannot declare drought yet 24 September 2026 · Indian Express
Crops are wilting, but the drought manual says wait. Why?
- Karnataka's legislature asks the Centre to shrink the Western Ghats eco-sensitive area 23 September 2026 · The Hindu
Conservation zone or livelihood threat? A decade-old fight returns to the Assembly.
- Green clearances for ports now valid for 20 years 23 September 2026 · Indian Express
Faster port building, or weaker oversight of coasts?
- The persistent decline in India's groundwater 21 September 2026 · CGWB data
India pumps more groundwater than any other country. For how long?
- At NGT's climate conference, Modi says developing nations are wrongly blamed for emissions 20 September 2026 · The Hindu
India's per capita emissions are under half the world average. Does that settle who must cut first?
- Monsoon begins withdrawing from west Rajasthan with 43% of India's area rain-deficient 20 September 2026 · Indian Express
The monsoon is leaving on time, but 15% short. What decides when it 'withdraws', and what comes next?
- Stiff 'red entry' rules in land records to curb farm fires 19 September 2026 · Indian Express
A mark on your land record for burning stubble. Will it work?
- India's first payments to farmers for soil carbon 18 September 2026 · PIB
Farmers in Punjab and Haryana paid for carbon stored in their soil.
- Op-ed: E20 petrol's mileage loss may have cost consumers ₹88,234 crore in three years 17 September 2026 · The Hindu
Blending ethanol was meant to save money, crude and carbon. What if lower mileage eats into all three?
- Six States sign the Kishau dam pact on the Tons; Centre to bear about 90% of the cost 16 September 2026 · Indian Express
A dam pending for about four decades finally has six signatures. Who gains, who loses land, and who pays?
- Environment Minister opens a soft release centre for Great Indian Bustards in Kutch 14 September 2026 · PIB
Kutch's bustards lay infertile eggs. Can egg swaps, fenced grassland and buried power lines save them?
- Study finds rapid Himalayan erosion releases CO2 through pyrite oxidation 13 September 2026 · Indian Express
Mountains are said to pull carbon out of the air as rocks weather. In the upper Indus, the balance runs the other way.
- Indonesia prepares to take back five baby orangutans rescued in Odisha's Balasore 12 September 2026 · Indian Express
How did five critically endangered great apes from Southeast Asia end up in a forest in Odisha?
- Bihar floods despite a 27% rain deficit, and the Ganga, not Nepal, is behind it 11 September 2026 · The Hindu
How can a State short of rain be under water? Look downstream at the Ganga and Farakka, not north at Nepal.
- Open waste burning in Indian cities triples in winter, finds WRI India study 10 September 2026 · The Hindu
It adds under 1% of a city's PM2.5, yet poor neighbourhoods breathe its smoke. Why does winter make it worse?
- After a deadly glacier collapse, Nepal seeks climate compensation, not aid 9 September 2026 · Indian Express
Nepal emits almost nothing, yet a warming world just buried its valleys. Who should pay?
- Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2026: Lucknow tops million-plus cities on clean air action 8 September 2026 · Indian Express
Lucknow tops a national clean air ranking, yet its air is over twice the legal limit. How can both be true?
- Tribal Affairs Ministry says Forest Rights Act has no provision for gram sabha consent 7 September 2026 · The Hindu
If the forest rights law never asked for gram sabha consent, why are hydro projects waiting years for it?
- Centre asks Himalayan States to step up monitoring of glacial lakes and avalanche zones 4 September 2026 · The Hindu
Can a warning reach a mountain village before a glacial lake empties into the valley below?
- UNEP says 1.5°C will be crossed and maps an 'overshoot, peak and decline' path 3 September 2026 · The Hindu
If 1.5°C can no longer be held, can the world go above it and still come back down?
- India records its hottest August since 1901; IMD forecasts below-normal September rain 1 September 2026 · The Hindu
A record-hot August, a 14% rain deficit and a strong El Niño: how bad can September get?
October 2026 6
- Karnataka seeks ₹7,142.64 crore in Central drought aid for 177 taluks 4 October 2026 · The Hindu
Karnataka puts its drought loss at ₹46,324 crore. How much can the Centre's disaster fund actually pay?
- Captive-bred Great Indian Bustards to be released into the wild for the first time 3 October 2026 · Indian Express
About 140 bustards survive in the wild. Can birds raised in captivity cope with power lines and predators?
- Centre resumes appraising pending post facto green clearances after Supreme Court ruling 3 October 2026 · Indian Express
Can a project that broke the law be cleared afterwards? The Centre reopens pending cases but bars new ones.
- Delhi's September AQI hits a five-year low even as PM2.5 and PM10 levels rose 2 October 2026 · Indian Express
How can the air quality index improve while the main pollutants get worse? The answer is in how the index is built.
- Monsoon 2026 ends 12.6% below normal, India's weakest season since 2015 1 October 2026 · The Hindu
A dry June, a strong El Niño and a late rally: how did India end up with a 'deficient' monsoon?
- Centre notifies CAFE-III fuel-efficiency norms for cars from April 2027 1 October 2026 · The Hindu
Each electric car will count as three in a carmaker's fleet average. Will that speed up India's shift away from petrol?
Concepts that keep coming back
- Manual for Drought Management 2 stories
- Disaster Management Act, 2005 2 stories
- Great Indian Bustard 2 stories
- National Ambient Air Quality Standards 2 stories
- Commission for Air Quality Management 2 stories
- National Clean Air Programme 2 stories
- Indian Ocean Dipole 3 stories
- Northeast monsoon 2 stories
- Bureau of Energy Efficiency 2 stories
- Forest Rights Act 2006 3 stories
- PESA Act 1996 2 stories
- Niyamgiri Judgment 2013 3 stories
- Ecologically Sensitive Area 2 stories
- Crop diversification 2 stories
- Common but differentiated responsibilities 3 stories
- Long Period Average 2 stories
- Gram sabha 2 stories