Polity and governance current affairs for UPSC
40 stories from The Hindu, The Indian Express and PIB on polity and governance, newest first, each with Prelims facts, a Mains answer and the previous-year questions it helps answer.
September 2026 33
- Supreme Court: a police-custody confession alone cannot justify NSA detention 30 September 2026 · Indian Express
Can the state lock up a man already on bail, using only what he allegedly told the police?
- Supreme Court asks Centre to frame rules to stop social media firms signing up minors 29 September 2026 · Indian Express
If a minor cannot sign a contract, how is a 13-year-old agreeing to a platform's terms of service?
- J&K Assembly passes resolution seeking restoration of statehood as BJP walks out 29 September 2026 · The Hindu
An elected House can ask for statehood, but only Parliament can grant it. What does the resolution change?
- Should the right to vote become a fundamental right? 28 September 2026 · The Hindu
If voting is only a statutory right, how well is a voter protected when the rolls go wrong?
- Tamil Nadu withdraws order that kept its law and order department out of RTI 28 September 2026 · The Hindu
Can a State simply declare one of its departments a security agency and shut it out of the RTI Act?
- Justice Nagarathna: family disputes need mediation and adjudication working together 27 September 2026 · The Hindu
Can mediation clear family court backlogs without weakening the rights of the weaker party?
- AFSPA extended in parts of Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal for six more months 26 September 2026 · The Hindu
Why does the Centre keep renewing 'disturbed area' status in the North-East every six months?
- Opposition demands the Chief Election Commissioner's exit 25 September 2026 · The Hindu
Can Parliament remove a Chief Election Commissioner, and how hard is it?
- Chhattisgarh's anti-conversion law takes effect 25 September 2026 · The Hindu
Where does the right to propagate religion end and a ban on conversion begin?
- A Supreme Court judge defends the Collegium and hits back at the Centre 24 September 2026 · The Hindu
Who should pick judges, and who is to blame for vacancies?
- Supreme Court: refusing to sing the National Song cannot be punished 23 September 2026 · The Hindu
Respect can be expected. Can singing be compelled?
- Supreme Court: an accused must be released if not told the grounds of arrest 22 September 2026 · The Hindu
If the police skip one step, the whole arrest can fall.
- Article 371 A to J, and what a new 371K could do for Ladakh 22 September 2026 · Indian Express
Ladakh wants safeguards. Is Article 371 the answer, or the Sixth Schedule?
- India's NGOs at a new funding crossroads 21 September 2026 · The Hindu
A new FCRA Bill proposes powers over assets built with foreign money.
- Supreme Court strikes down Maharashtra's methanol rules, calls prohibition no solution 20 September 2026 · The Hindu
Dry Gujarat still sees hooch deaths. Does banning alcohol, or dyeing methanol, actually save lives?
- Op-ed: Section 9D of mining law curbs States' mineral taxes, undercutting a 2024 verdict 17 September 2026 · The Hindu
The Supreme Court said States may tax mineral land. Can Parliament make that power depend on Central conditions?
- Hindi Diwas: how the Constituent Assembly settled India's language question 15 September 2026 · Indian Express
Why does the Constitution call Hindi the 'official language' of the Union and never the 'national language'?
- Op-ed: After the SIR, use Aadhaar to keep voter rolls clean 15 September 2026 · Indian Express
The government trusts Aadhaar to pay pensions and deliver rations. Should it also decide who stays on the voter list?
- Why the NCPCR has summoned Meta over ads linked to child sexual abuse material 13 September 2026 · Indian Express
A child rights body can summon a tech giant, but can it make it act? The Meta case tests the limits.
- Bankers' Books Evidence Act, 2026 to replace the 1891 law from 1 October 2026 12 September 2026 · PIB
A 135-year-old law written for paper ledgers still governs bank records in court. What changes in a cloud-banking age?
- How should registered unrecognised political parties be regulated? 11 September 2026 · The Hindu
Six little-known Gujarat parties reported more donations than five national parties. Who keeps watch on such parties?
- Centre launches DILRMP 3.0 guidelines for a GIS-based land records system, 2026-31 11 September 2026 · PIB
Most land disputes start with a messy record. Can a 14-digit ID and digital maps fix India's land records?
- Editorial: The push to dilute gram sabha consent for forest diversion 9 September 2026 · The Hindu
Should a dam wait for every affected village to agree, or is the consent of three in four villages enough?
- Manipur to press the Centre for an NRC update with 1951 as the base year 8 September 2026 · The Hindu
Who counts as a citizen in Manipur, and why does the choice of 1951 divide its communities?
- Punjab asks Centre to hold High Court Chief Justice appointment, citing MoP breach 7 September 2026 · Indian Express
The Constitution says the Governor must be consulted. Does that give a State a say in who heads its High Court?
- Bihar makes prior State consent mandatory for CBI probes into its employees 6 September 2026 · Indian Express
The CBI is a central agency. Why must it ask a State before probing that State's own officials?
- Supreme Court asks States to raise district judges' retirement age from 60 to 62 5 September 2026 · The Hindu
With 5.18 crore cases pending in district courts, can two more years on the bench help?
- Supreme Court: Bar Councils have no power to discipline law students 4 September 2026 · The Hindu
Can a professional regulator punish people who have not yet joined the profession it regulates?
- Ladakh notifies autonomous hill development councils for all seven districts 4 September 2026 · Indian Express
Will five new hill councils answer Ladakh's demand for a real say in how it is governed?
- Supreme Court ties Bar Council of India's policy decisions to the AG and SG 3 September 2026 · The Hindu
Who regulates the regulator of India's lawyers when its own chairman's tenure is under challenge?
- Supreme Court uses Article 142 to quash FIRs against NEET-UG protesters 2 September 2026 · The Hindu
Can the Supreme Court close criminal cases across India in one order, and when should it?
- Why no 'distinguished jurist' has ever been appointed to the Supreme Court 2 September 2026 · Indian Express
The Constitution opened a third door to the Supreme Court in 1950. In 76 years, why has nobody walked through it?
- Op-ed: Is the right to work fading under the new rural jobs law? 1 September 2026 · The Hindu
The new law promises 125 days of work, not 100. Why do critics say the right to work has weakened?
October 2026 7
- Does a valid visa guarantee entry into India? The Delhi High Court says no 5 October 2026 · The Hindu
She held a valid business visa. Her husband walked through immigration. She was sent back. Can a court help her?
- Andhra Pradesh moves Supreme Court to restore 34% BC quota in local bodies 4 October 2026 · The Hindu
Can a State give Backward Classes 34% of local body seats when the Supreme Court caps all quotas at 50%?
- Centre issues rules creating a National Tribunals Commission to select tribunal members 3 October 2026 · The Hindu
Who should choose the judges of India's tribunals, the government or an independent body? New rules set up one.
- Op-ed: Split verdict on the Election Commissioners Act exposes how the Supreme Court sits 3 October 2026 · The Hindu
Two judges could not agree on who should even hear the case. What does that say about how India's top court is built?
- Supreme Court orders curbs on vehicle services until unpaid e-challans are cleared 2 October 2026 · The Hindu
Of ₹49,194 crore in traffic fines issued, only ₹26,175 crore was collected. Can blocking services fix that?
- EC orders drive to enrol left-out voters in 20 SIR States, drops added Form 6 question 2 October 2026 · Indian Express
After the voter-roll clean-up, the Election Commission now has to find the eligible voters it may have lost.
- Supreme Court rules out a total firecracker ban, open to next-generation green crackers 1 October 2026 · The Hindu
Neither a total ban nor round-the-clock bursting: where will the court draw the line this Deepavali?
Concepts that keep coming back
- 50% ceiling on reservation 2 stories
- Special Intensive Revision 2 stories
- Forest Rights Act 2006 3 stories
- PESA Act 1996 2 stories
- Niyamgiri Judgment 2013 3 stories
- Memorandum of Procedure 2 stories
- Fundamental duties 2 stories
- Sixth Schedule 2 stories
- Proportionality test 2 stories
- Advocates Act, 1961 2 stories
- Gram sabha 2 stories
- Delimitation 2 stories
- Governor 2 stories
Reference shelf
- Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
- Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
- S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
- K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India
- Association for Democratic Reforms v. Union of India
- 1st Amendment
- 42nd Amendment
- 44th Amendment
- 61st Amendment
- 73rd Amendment
- 74th Amendment
- 106th Amendment
- Balwantrai Mehta Committee
- Sarkaria Commission
- Punchhi Commission
- Second Administrative Reforms Commission
- World Press Freedom Index