International relations current affairs for UPSC
30 stories from The Hindu, The Indian Express and PIB on international relations, newest first, each with Prelims facts, a Mains answer and the previous-year questions it helps answer.
September 2026 27
- Why Japan wants the UN Charter's 'enemy state' clauses deleted 27 September 2026 · Indian Express
Why does the UN Charter, 81 years on, still single out the defeated powers of World War II?
- Should India review its nuclear doctrine without changing its core? 26 September 2026 · The Hindu
Is a doctrine written in 2003 still enough for a neighbourhood with two nuclear rivals?
- Should the UN Security Council's permanent seats and veto go? 25 September 2026 · The Hindu
Five countries can block any substantive resolution. Is that still defensible?
- India and the EU to sign their trade deal on 16 December 24 September 2026 · The Hindu
Negotiated for nearly two decades, closed in January. What does India actually get?
- India rejects the OIC contact group's remarks on Kashmir 24 September 2026 · The Hindu
Why India engages Gulf states one by one but dismisses the OIC as a bloc.
- India-New Zealand trade deal to take effect on 20 October 22 September 2026 · The Hindu
Duty-free access for all Indian exports, and dairy left out.
- Trump signs Russia sanctions law that allows up to 100% tariffs on buyers like India 20 September 2026 · The Hindu
A U.S. law now lets Washington tax India's exports for buying Russian oil. How much room does India have?
- Trump extends the $100,000 H-1B fee by a year and orders tighter vetting of employers 20 September 2026 · The Hindu
Outsourcing firms' H-1B registrations fell 92% in a year. Is the $100,000 fee here to stay?
- India's Russian oil purchases fall after new U.S. curbs 19 September 2026 · The Hindu
Discounted oil or access to America. Can India keep both?
- Pakistani corvette collides with Indian warship; India cites the 1991 military pact 17 September 2026 · The Hindu
Two navies were meant to stay three nautical miles apart. What happens when a 35-year-old safety rule is broken?
- U.S. says it has 'space control' weapons in orbit, exposing gaps in space law 16 September 2026 · Indian Express
The Outer Space Treaty bans nuclear weapons in orbit. Why doesn't it stop jammers and interceptors?
- India and Vietnam agree to co-produce Indian defence equipment at 19th Joint Commission 15 September 2026 · Indian Express
Vietnam is India's first 'Enhanced' strategic partner in its region. What does building weapons together add?
- Op-ed: India should make the New Development Bank the core of its BRICS finance agenda 14 September 2026 · The Hindu
BRICS holds about 40% of world GDP but little say at the IMF. Can a Shanghai-based bank change that?
- BRICS adopts a 140-paragraph New Delhi Declaration at its 18th summit 13 September 2026 · The Hindu
Eleven members with rival interests agreed on 140 paragraphs. What did India's chairship get in?
- U.S. proposes ending the 60-day grace period for H-1B and other laid-off visa workers 12 September 2026 · The Hindu
Lose your job in the U.S. today and you get up to 60 days to find another. What happens if that cushion goes?
- Editorial: What the U.S.-Canada trade rupture teaches India 11 September 2026 · The Hindu
Six decades of free trade did not shield Canada from U.S. tariffs. Why should India expect its deal to be safer?
- Houthis seize Yemen's Red Sea port of Mokha, close to the Bab el-Mandeb Strait 11 September 2026 · The Hindu
A coffee port that gave 'mocha' its name is now a frontline on a vital sea lane. Why does India care?
- India-U.S. Army exercise Yudh Abhyas opens its 22nd edition with a counter-drone focus 11 September 2026 · The Hindu
Drones have changed modern battlefields. What are India and the U.S. practising together this year?
- IAEA Board reports Iran to the UN Security Council, first time in 20 years 10 September 2026 · Indian Express
The nuclear watchdog has sent Iran's case to the Security Council. Can the Council do anything with it?
- India and Sri Lanka sign three defence MoUs during Rajnath Singh's visit 10 September 2026 · The Hindu
The first Indian Defence Minister's visit in 38 years: what did India offer, and what did Colombo promise?
- Op-ed: India-Japan defence ties move from dialogue to shipbuilding and joint drills 9 September 2026 · The Hindu
For years India and Japan agreed on the Indo-Pacific but built little together. Is that finally changing?
- Op-ed: India's BRICS chairship is a chance to put a divided group back together 8 September 2026 · The Hindu
BRICS has more than doubled in size. Has it lost the consensus that made it work?
- UN General Assembly backs the Equal Earth map to show Africa's true size 6 September 2026 · The Hindu
On a Mercator map Africa looks about as big as Greenland. It is about 14 times bigger. Does that matter?
- Mecca defence pact prompts a call for India to add a security role in the Gulf 5 September 2026 · The Hindu
Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan now promise to defend each other. Is buying oil and sending workers enough for India?
- India and Belgium sign a defence letter of intent and aim to double trade in five years 4 September 2026 · The Hindu
Why is a small European economy becoming a defence and chip partner for India?
- At the SCO summit in Bishkek, Modi calls for dismantling the terror ecosystem 2 September 2026 · Indian Express
India wants a firmer SCO line on cross-border terror, and Pakistan now chairs the grouping. What can India gain?
- Hague court says the Indus Waters Treaty is fully in force; India rejects the award 1 September 2026 · The Hindu
A tribunal says India cannot suspend the Indus treaty. India says the tribunal itself is illegal. Who is right?
October 2026 3
- Op-ed: In a trade deal with the US, India should value terms that are hard to reverse 5 October 2026 · Indian Express
India's concessions would be permanent; America's tariff rate can change overnight. What should India ask for instead?
- No timeline for Sheikh Hasina's extradition, says India's envoy in Dhaka 4 October 2026 · The Hindu
Bangladesh wants its former Prime Minister back. Why does India say only its courts can set the clock?
- Explained: First official Indian visit to Pakistan since Operation Sindoor 3 October 2026 · Indian Express
India shuns bilateral talks with Pakistan, yet an Indian diplomat went to Islamabad. What does SCO membership demand?
Concepts that keep coming back
- Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 2 stories
- Operation Sindoor 2 stories
- Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure 3 stories
- Secondary sanctions 3 stories
- Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism 4 stories
- Non-tariff barriers 2 stories
- Tariff-rate quota 2 stories
- Strategic autonomy 2 stories
- Strategic petroleum reserves 2 stories
- Act East Policy 2 stories
- New Development Bank 4 stories